In California, robbery is a serious offense with the potential for hefty penalties. Understanding the different degrees of robbery and their associated punishments can help you comprehend the gravity of the charges if you or someone you know is facing them.
The legal definition of robbery in California includes the forceful or fear-induced taking of personal property from someone’s immediate presence against their will. Depending on the circumstances of the crime, California law breaks down robbery into different degrees, each with distinct penalties.
First-degree robbery
In California, first-degree robbery involves taking property from people directly or from their immediate surroundings within a residential building, taxi, subway or any form of public transportation, or from a person who has just used an ATM. If convicted of first-degree robbery, you could face a prison sentence ranging from three to nine years.
Second-degree robbery
Robbery of any other kind is second-degree robbery in California. The punishment for second-degree robbery is less severe than for first-degree robbery, with a potential prison sentence of two to five years.
More factors that influence penalties
California law also takes into account other factors that could influence the severity of robbery penalties. For example, if you commit a robbery in association with a street gang, there may be additional punishment due to the state’s gang enhancement laws. Similarly, using a firearm during the robbery could lead to harsher penalties, such as an extended prison sentence.
California treats robbery as a serious crime, so you need to understand these different levels of punishment if you find yourself involved in a robbery case.