Driving under the influence (DUI) laws are strict, especially for drivers under 21. It is important to understand what happens when someone under 21 drives under the influence.
Zero-tolerance policy
California’s zero-tolerance law, under California Vehicle Code Section 23136, prohibits drivers under 21 from having any measurable amount of alcohol in their system while operating a vehicle.
If an underage driver has a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of 0.01% or higher, they face penalties such as a one-year license suspension, fines, and mandatory alcohol education programs. This policy reflects California’s commitment to preventing alcohol-related accidents involving young drivers.
Higher BAC penalties
If an underage driver has a BAC of 0.05% or higher, California Vehicle Code Section 23140 increases the penalties. In addition to the license suspension, they receive heavier fines and community service requirements and may have to participate in a substance abuse program.
For BAC levels of 0.08% or higher, underage drivers face adult DUI charges under California Vehicle Code Section 23152. This can include jail time, probation, and larger fines. California’s laws treat these cases severely to deter young drivers from dangerous behaviors.
Additional consequences
Underage drunk driving offenses can affect a young driver’s future. Convictions result in a permanent criminal record and increased insurance rates and may limit their ability to secure certain jobs or attend schools requiring background checks. These consequences impact various aspects of life beyond the legal penalties of a DUI.
Navigating penalties
California’s strict underage DUI laws aim to prevent dangerous driving and keep roads safe. The consequences highlight the state’s commitment to discouraging risky behavior and protecting all road users.