In California, violent crime charges can have severe consequences, even for minors. In some situations, the state tries minors as adults, which means harsher penalties and a more complex legal process.
When can a minor be tried as an adult?
The court can try a minor as an adult if the minor is at least 14 years old and accused of committing a serious or violent crime. These crimes include offenses like murder, robbery, or sexual assault. A judge evaluates factors such as the minor’s age, past criminal history, and the circumstances of the crime to determine whether to move the case to adult court.
Factors that influence the decision
Judges consider multiple factors when deciding whether to try a minor as an adult. They look at the minor’s age, mental capacity, and any prior history of offenses. The severity and nature of the violent crime also play a crucial role. If the crime shows premeditation or extreme violence, the court is more likely to try the minor as an adult.
Consequences of being tried as an adult
When the court tries a minor as an adult, the minor faces the same penalties as an adult, including long-term imprisonment. A conviction in adult court means the minor may serve time in an adult correctional facility, where rehabilitation programs are often limited compared to the juvenile system. An adult conviction can affect a young person’s future employment opportunities, education, and more.
Why the juvenile system may be better for minors
The juvenile justice system focuses more on rehabilitation rather than punishment. This includes counseling, education programs, and community service. For minors, these programs can help them make positive changes in their lives. In adult court, the focus remains primarily on punishment, leaving minors without crucial support systems to reform and rehabilitate.
Navigating the justice system can be challenging, especially for young individuals. Understanding the differences between juvenile and adult court can help families make informed decisions and advocate for a good outcome for all parties.