California has some of the strictest gun laws in the United States, so residents and visitors must understand exactly what’s allowed so they don’t run afoul of the law. In general, all firearm purchases require going through a licensed dealer. California prohibits certain individuals, such as those who have certain mental health conditions or criminal histories, from owning or possessing firearms.
In order to purchase a firearm, you must go through a background check that’s submitted to the California Department of Justice. You must pass a written Firearm Safety Certificate test unless you qualify for one of the few exemptions. There is a 10-day waiting period between when you purchase the firearm and when it can be released to you.
Carrying a firearm
All open carrying of firearms is prohibited in California. This ban applies to all firearms, whether they are unloaded or loaded. There are extremely limited exceptions to this, primarily for certain rural areas and individuals who have specific permits.
Concealed carry is highly regulated, requiring a concealed carry weapon permit. This is issued by local authorities and requires that you meet specific requirements. For example, you must show that you have good cause to conceal carry, that you have completed the required training, and that you can pass a background check.
Transporting and storing a firearm
All firearms that are being transported in California must be unloaded and secured in a locked box without the ammunition in that box. All firearms at home and other locations must be stored in a way that prevents access by children and those who aren’t authorized to use the firearm.
Criminal charges related to guns are a serious matter in California. Anyone who’s facing one of these should ensure they understand their defense options and work with someone who can help them to present their chosen defense.